Showing posts with label fruit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fruit. Show all posts

Monday, September 16, 2013

Grape Jam

Last week I picked about 7 pounds of our Concord grapes with the idea that I'd make grape jam.  Well, the preparation for grape jam is more intensive than other preps.  Due to other things going on, I haven't had a chance to make the jam yet.  Tonight was pretty much my last chance, so I made two batches with four pounds of grapes and froze the rest.

Our grape arbor (sans fruit)
I used the Classic Concord Grape Jam recipe from the book Put 'Em Up! Fruit.  I'm not going to be listing any recipes here, because I really think you should go out and buy these books that I'm using.  If you're going to preserve any kind of fruit, I definitely recommend this book!  It has step-by-step instructions for beginners, lots of great tips, and so far, all of the recipes I've tried have turned out really well.



The first step was to pick all of the fruit off of the stems, wash them, and then weigh them.

Two pounds of grapes

Then came the tedious part - "popping" each grape to separate the skin from the rest of the fruit.  The skin went in one pot, the fruit in another.  Both were boiled and simmered.

Pulp

Skins

After that, the pulp went through my brand new Oxo food mill to separate out the seeds. I'm very excited to finally own a food mill, and so far, it seems to work great!  I'll have a better idea of how well it works when I use it for the blackberry jam I plan on making closer to Christmas.



I transferred the skins into the large pot, then added the pulp, sugar, and lemon juice, and boiled it until it hit 200 degrees F.  The setting point is 220 degrees F, but my thermometer never gets to that point.  Instead, I do the "wrinkle test".  Before starting, I put a plate in the freezer so it gets cold.  When I suspect that the jam is about set, I scoop a small spoonful onto the plate and put it in the fridge.  After a minute or so, I push my finger through the jam, and if it appears to wrinkle, then it's done.  So far, the wrinkle test hasn't failed.

The jam is set!

After getting a photo of the jam in the pot, I forgot I was taking photos to document it all.  Oops!

I filled the jars and put them in the pressure cooker for the correct amount of time.  It's a bit annoying how long it takes to actually process the jars.  I'm not sure if it varies from brand to brand, but with my pressure cooker, you have to vent it - which means that you wait until steam is coming out and then time the steam for 10 minutes - and then process it, which means that you turn to the pressure cooker setting and then wait AGAIN for the steam to come out.  The processing time starts from the time that the steam appears again.  After the processing time, you turn off the stove and wait for the pressure to drop (there's a nice little yellow indicator that drops).

Here are the jars of jam right after coming out of the pressure cooker.  From two batches, I ended up with six 4oz jars and seven 8oz jars.




Thursday, September 12, 2013

About The Casual Canner ...

Greetings and salutations!  You may know me as the Casual Costumer (if not, hopefully that explains the Clockwork Droid in my profile photo).  If so, you're probably not surprised that dabbling in cosplay isn't my only hobby.  I've also been gardening and canning the past few years, though not with a passion.  In fact, this is the first year that I've really done more than put some plants in the ground and hope for the best.  I've also only canned strawberry jam, apple butter, and pickled jalapenos, so I'm branching out quite a bit in both areas this year.  And it's only going to get more crazy from here on out.

Because I've started really getting into growing fruits and vegetables this year, as well as furthering my journeys into the world of canning and preserving, I've decided to start a new blog about it, and since I love alliteration and consistency, Casual Canner it is.  If you're looking for solid advice about canning, gardening, or fruit growing, this is probably not the blog for you.  If you're also a casual canner or gardener, then you may find some amusement within these pages.  I don't have much idea what I'm doing, although I've been getting a lot of help from various books this year.  This is mainly for my own records, so my posts may not be as prolific or as intelligent as in my other blog.

As you probably can ascertain, I have a home garden, which stretches along the side of my house.  When I was a kid, and my parents were still married, we had a neighbor with a double lot.  He was an old man, unable to take care of his yard, so my dad rented the backyard and the side lot, dug it all up, and planted a massive garden with every vegetable you can imagine.  I remember well that the entire side yard was nothing but corn!  One of my earliest memories is sitting in the garden watching my dad work.  According to my father,  he knew that if I ever wandered off, I could be found in the back area of the garden munching on carrots that I'd pulled straight out of the ground.  (After growing my own carrots, I cringe to think about how much more dirt than carrots I must have consumed.) 

When we moved to our new house, my mom tried to grow a garden in the backyard, but never really succeeded for one reason or another.  After my mom remarried, my husband and I bought the house, and the school next door took down the chain link fence and put up a new wooden fence.  During that process, they also removed the fence that ran between the house and the school.  I took the opportunity to pull up the ridiculous bush that was growing next to the house, tilled all the grass under, and put in a garden.  There have been years when it was nothing but a mud pit because I didn't get around to planting anything, or I didn't know what to do with our crop and let the tomatoes fall off the vines, but I've done a pretty good job of at least making an effort the last few years.  And this year, I really went all out.  I grew almost everything from seed, used a portable greenhouse to strengthen my seedlings, and then transplanted everything into the garden.  I even made a cucumber/zucchini trellis, though it failed (the cucumbers half-heartedly tried to climb them before dying, and the zucchini grew in the opposite direction).

This year, I've grown tomatoes, peppers, carrots, onions, various herbs, potatoes, raspberries, cabbages, pickling cucumbers, zucchini, lettuces, spinach, brussels sprouts, eggplant, cauliflower, celeriac, beans, and probably other things that I've forgotten already.  My husband is also growing hops.

Partial view of garden
In addition to that, we have two 20-year-old peach trees in desperate need of a good prune and a grape arbor.



My mother's family also has a small farm in Michigan, which was originally my grandparents' home before becoming our entire family's summer home.  That really deserves its own post, but I'll briefly mention here that it used to be a working fruit farm.  For the past 70 years or so, we've grown blueberries, cherries, blackberries, raspberries, apples, grapes, and pears.  Unfortunately, all of the fruit has been sadly neglected since I was a kid, but with the help of my husband, I've been taking care of the blueberry bushes for the last ten years.  We've also been working the past two years to add in new fruit trees, as the old trees are over 70 years old and don't produce very good fruit anymore.  I don't have the heart to chop them down, so I've been pruning them back a bit the last two years, and I've also added new fruit trees in the former sheep fields (oh yes, my grandparents briefly had sheep, chickens, and turkeys).  My efforts include revitalizing the grapes and planting new apple, pear, and cherry trees.  I've also added peaches, and I have wonderful plans next year for the raspberry and blackberry patches.

   
Partial view of outbuildings and the orchard - May 2013 

So, what do I do with all of the wonderful produce that I grow?  Besides adding it into our meals, I make jam, jelly, and other canned goodies, and I also do a fair bit of freezing.  I've only been doing this on and off for a few years.  After I got married, I inherited quite a large extended family, and I quickly realized that mass-producing food is a great way to take care of all of your Christmas presents!  I remember watching my mom can when I was a kid, although, when my parents divorced and we moved to the new house, she quit canning.  (She blamed this on the fact that the new house didn't have double sink; after extensive canning this year, I understand her lamentations!)  So far this year, I've canned peach jam, peach conserve, sliced peaches, rhubarb/pear/ginger jam, cherry jam, cherry compote, salsa, apple rosemary jelly, raspberry curd, and more that I've forgotten.  They'll make great Christmas gifts!  I've also frozen dozens of cups of peaches, green beans, and pesto, and made some refrigerator pickles (I've never had success with canning pickles; they always get too soft).

Various cherry and raspberry items

Until next time!